Asked about this in slack, got some documentation pointers, and put together the following table for my own reference. Figured I’d post it here where I could find it again later. 
Current Maximum Agent Version by OS*
*(minus AIX and Solaris…if you’re using either of those, you’re smarter than all of us and don’t need this table. 
)
(Also, it’s sorted Windows, then macOS, then Linux because reasons.)
| Operating system | Product Maximum (Current) |
|---|---|
| Windows XP | 9.2 |
| Windows Vista | 9.5.0 |
| Windows 7 | 9.5.0 |
| Windows 8.1 | 10.0.0 |
| Windows 10, 11 | 11.0.0 |
| Windows Server 2008, 2008 R2, 2012 | 9.5.0 |
| Windows Server 2012 R2 | 10.0.0 |
| Windows Server 2016, 2019, 2022 | 11.0.0 |
| Windows Embedded 7 Enterprise, POSReady 7, POSReady 2009, Standard 2009 | 9.5.0 |
| OS X 10.9, 10.10, 10.11, macOS 10.12, 10.13 | 9.5.0 |
| macOS 10.14, 10.15 | 10.0.0 |
| macOS 11, 12, 13, 14 | 11.0.0 |
| Amazon Linux 2, 2023 | 11.0.0 |
| CentOS 5.3 | 9.5.0 |
| CentOS 6 | 10.0.0 |
| CentOS 7, 8 | 11.0.0 |
| Debian 7 | 9.5.0 |
| Debian 8, 9 | 10.0.0 |
| Debian 10, 11, 12 | 11.0.0 |
| OpenSUSE Leap 15 | 11.0.0 |
| Oracle Enterprise Linux 6 | 10.0.0 |
| Oracle Enterprise Linux 7, 8, 9 | 11.0.0 |
| Raspbian 9 (Stretch) | 10.0.0 |
| Raspbian 10 (Buster), 11 (Bullseye) | 11.0.0 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 7, 8, 9 | 11.0.0 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) 5 Server | 9.5.0 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) Server 6 | 10.0.0 |
| Red Hat Enterprise Linux (RHEL) Server 7, 8, 9 | 11.0.0 |
| Rocky Linux 8, 9 | 11.0.0 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 10 | 9.5.0 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 11 | 10.0.0 |
| SUSE Linux Enterprise Server (SLES) 12, 15 | 11.0.0 |
| TinyCore 5, 6, 7 | 9.5.3 |
| Tiny Core 8.2 | 10.0.0 |
| Tiny Core 10, 11 | 10.0.0 |
| Tiny Core 12, 13, 14 | 11.0.0 |
| Ubuntu 12.04 LTS, 14.04 LTS | 9.5.0 |
| Ubuntu 16.04 LTS | 10.0.0 |
| Ubuntu 18.04 LTS, 20.04 LTS, 22.04 LTS | 11.0.0 |
NOTE: Anything with a value of “11.0.0” may change in the (far? near?) future, but the 10s and 9s are pretty set.
Enjoy (and trust in at your own risk)! 